杜甫《闻官军收河南河北》归乡路线历史地图(763年)
Du Fu's 763 CE Homeward Route in 'Hearing the Imperial Army Retook Henan and Hebei'
剑外忽传收蓟北,初闻涕泪满衣裳。却看妻子愁何在,漫卷诗书喜欲狂。白日放歌须纵酒,青春作伴好还乡。即从巴峡穿巫峡,便下襄阳向洛阳。 —— 唐 · 杜甫《闻官军收河南河北》(唐代宗广德元年 · 公元763年春作于梓州)
公元763年(唐代宗广德元年)正月,史朝义兵败自缢,持续八年的安史之乱宣告结束。流寓剑南东川梓州(今四川绵阳三台,“剑外”)的杜甫闻讯狂喜,挥毫写下“生平第一首快诗”《闻官军收河南河北》,在诗中勾勒出一条横跨巴蜀、三峡、江汉与中原的水陆归乡路线:自剑外(梓州)启程,顺嘉陵江入长江经巴峡(今重庆巴南、奉节一带),穿巫峡(今重庆巫山至湖北巴东)出夔门,转汉水北上襄阳(今湖北襄阳),再由陆路直奔故里洛阳(今河南洛阳偃师首阳山)。
In spring 763 CE (first year of the Guangde era under Emperor Daizong of Tang), news of the end of the eight-year An Lushan Rebellion reached Du Fu in Zizhou (modern Santai, Mianyang, Sichuan — "beyond Jianmen Pass"). Overjoyed, he composed his famous regulated verse envisioning a rapid river-and-land voyage home: from Jianwai through Baxia and Wuxia along the Three Gorges, up toward Xiangyang, and onward to his ancestral home in Luoyang.